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Life Science Research and Sustainable Development ISBN: 978-98-84663-33-9

Blood group detection method is skilful and patience level process, minor misleading steps may
cause variation in accuracy. Over a population and urbanization cause accidental cases and
immediate blood transfusion, so there was an awareness and need to blood group detection camp
organized in rural area. All participants satisfied and note down their blood group type. Blood
group system mostly helpful in human population genetics, blood donation, blood disorder,
haemolytic diseases etc.
There were 2602 total blood samples collected for this study from Sillod tehsil. Out of
them 1150 female while 1452 male participated in the camp as well filed visit to village, Graph
No. 3. Anti ABD kit is used to determine type of blood group and Rh factor has been done. Out
of total examination results shows highest number was O (846 N, 32.51%), B (778 N, 29.90%), A
(696 N, 26.74%) and AB (N=280N, 10.76%), in Table No.1 and graph No. 1. Among Rh factor Rh-
ve (184 N, 7.07%), Rh +ve (2416 N, 92.30%) in Graph No. 2. and rare blood group O-ve were (57
N, 2.19%) while 2 persons blood group not matched with Anti ABD system. Two samples of the
participated person’s blood type does not matched with ABO system so this might be new type
blood group system and must need in detailed molecular study. Similar type of work also
reported by Shaikh Y. A., 2007 from Gaza, Yousaf M, 1988 from Bahawalpur Division, Giri P. A.,
2011 from Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in India, Warghat N. E., 2011 Amravati district
(Maharashtra), Tulika Chandra, 2012 from north India and Tariq Kamal Jafri, 2014 from Karachi.

Type of blood Number of samples Percentage (%)
groups
A 696 26.74%
B 778 29.90%
AB 280 10.76%
O 846 32.51%
Not matched 002 0.07%
ABO 2602 100%
Table No.1: Table shows blood group frequency and percentage.

No of blood type N=2600

846
900 696 778
800
700
600
500
400 280
300
200
100
0
A B AB O

Number

https://jesjalna.org/Zoology-Publications/index.html 94 Department of Zoology, J. E. S. College, Jalna