Page 100 - RUT Publisher

Life Science Research and Sustainable Development ISBN: 978-98-84663-33-9

The cross-sectional study of ABO blood group system and Rh

factor from Sillod tehsil Marathwada region (MS) India.

M. K. Shaikh, S. T. Naphade and S. R. Naphade*

Dept. of Zoology, Y. C. College, Sillod, Dist. Aurangabad, (M.S.) India.
*Dept. of Zoology, Dr. B. A. M. University, Aurangabad, (M.S.) India
mujaffarshaikh4@gmail.com

Keywords: Abstract:
ABO blood Red blood cells (RBC) consist specific type of antigen on their surface.
group, Anti Discovery shows numerous type of antigen present on the RBC which
ABD, Sillod. determine type of blood group system such as ABO, P, MNS, LEVIS
KIDS, Rh, DUFFY etc. The gene I on the 9 number of chromosomes
th
shows multiple allele intragenic gene interaction for ABO blood
group. Two important antigen A and B is the responsible for ABO
blood group in human which are very common type. One gene (I),
three alleles (IA, IB, I0), six genotypes and four phenotypes A, B, AB,
O) determination as ABO system. ABO blood group system was first
discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901. Another antigen D indicate
Rh factor presence on the surface of same RBC. Thus ABO blood
group system most essential in human being show allelic distribution
and information about this system helps in blood transfusion
accurately. The present cross-sectional study of ABO blood group
system and Rh factor has been conducted from Sillod tehsil during
June to December 2022. For this study involvement of authorized
person of MAHA lab PHC Sillod Government, Private authorized
clinical laboratory, and trained students. There were 2600 total blood
samples collected for this study from Sillod tehsil. Out of them 1150
female while 1450 male participated in the camp as well filed visit to
village. Anti ABD kit is used to determine type of blood group and Rh
factor has been done. Out of total examination results shows highest
number was O (846N, 32.53%), B (778N, 29.92%), A (696N, 26.76%)
and AB (N=280N, 10.76%). Among Rh factor Rh -ve (184N, 7.07%), Rh
+ve (2416N, 92.30%) and rare blood group O -ve were (57N, 2.19%)
while two persons blood group not matched with Anti ABD system.
Blood detection method is skilful and patience level process, minor
misleading steps may cause variation in accuracy. Over a population
and urbanization cause accidental cases and immediate blood
transfusion, so there was an awareness about blood group detection
camp organized in rural area. All participants was satisfied and note
down there blood group type.

https://jesjalna.org/Zoology-Publications/index.html 92 Department of Zoology, J. E. S. College, Jalna