Page 153 - RUT Publisher

Life Science Research and Sustainable Development ISBN: 978-98-84663-33-9

Indian Scenario of Mosquito borne Diseases

Prof. Laxmikant Shinde

Department of Zoology, J. E. S. College Jalna – 431203
jeszoology@gmail.com

Keywords: Abstract:
Mosquito- Mosquito-borne diseases are a major public health issue in India, with
borne diseases, a significant impact on morbidity and mortality rates. India is endemic
India, to several mosquito-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue,
Public health chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis. The burden of these diseases
interventions, is especially high in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited.
Vector control Malaria is the most significant mosquito-borne disease in India, with
programs, over 85% of the country's population at risk of infection. However, the
Healthcare incidence of malaria has been declining in recent years due to various
systems, public health interventions.
Public Dengue and chikungunya are other significant mosquito-borne
awareness diseases in India. Both diseases have become more prevalent in urban
campaigns and areas, with periodic outbreaks occurring throughout the country.
Insecticide Japanese encephalitis, which is primarily a rural disease, is also a
resistance. cause of concern in several states of India.
The Indian government has implemented several measures to combat
mosquito-borne diseases, including vector control programs, public
awareness campaigns, and strengthening of healthcare systems.
However, challenges such as inadequate funding, inadequate
infrastructure, and resistance to insecticides have hindered the
effective implementation of these measures.
In conclusion, mosquito-borne diseases remain a significant
public health challenge in India, and a concerted effort is required
from the government, healthcare professionals, and the public to
combat these diseases effectively

Introduction:
Mosquito-borne diseases have been a major public health concern in India for decades,
with a significant impact on the country's morbidity and mortality rates. India is endemic to
several mosquito-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and Japanese
encephalitis. These diseases are prevalent in both rural and urban areas, and their burden has
been particularly high in areas with poor sanitation, inadequate access to clean water, and
inadequate healthcare systems.
Malaria, the most significant mosquito-borne disease in India, has been responsible for a large
number of deaths and hospitalizations in the country. However, the incidence of malaria has
declined in recent years due to various public health interventions. Dengue and chikungunya are
also emerging as significant public health concerns, particularly in urban areas, with periodic
outbreaks affecting large numbers of people. Japanese encephalitis, which is primarily a rural
disease, is also a cause of concern in several states of India.

https://jesjalna.org/Zoology-Publications/index.html 145 Department of Zoology, J. E. S. College, Jalna