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Life Science Research and Sustainable Development ISBN: 978-98-84663-33-9

management and product sale. Agriculture 4.0 suggest the optimum input of irrigation,
fertilizers, and pesticides targeting very specific part of land.

Figure 2 : Domains of Agriculture[1]
As part of Agriculture 4.0, the Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, and
Nanotechnology, among other things, are gaining traction. It has changed the industrial process
and has had a significant impact on agriculture and value chains. The farming industry is
adopting genome editing, smart breeding tech, and combining digital AI-based technologies with
microbial soil mapping to increase output quality and develop pest-resistant seeds [1,2]. The
fundamental IoT security principles include monitoring data flow by encryption methods to
safeguard critical data. This is done by employing AI-based security technologies to spot
indicators of suspicious behaviour in real-time and storing data in the block chain to ensure its
integrity. To fully profit from IoT, farmers must first become acquainted with the notion of data
security and develop and
adhere to internal security
regulations [3,4].

Agriculture Agriculture 2.0 Smart Farming
1.0
Smart farming
encompasses all agricultural
processes that aim to
increase efficiency rather
than capacity. The terms
“smart farming” and

Agriculture Agriculture 4.0 “precision farming” are
3.0 often used interchangeably.
However, these two terms
must be clearly delimited.

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